Introduction
Ever found yourself standing next to a pile of firewood, wondering, “Is this really what a full cord looks like?” You’re not alone. As someone who’s been selling firewood for over 20 years, I’ve seen this confusion more times than I can count. Whether you’re heating your home through a long winter or just prepping for backyard firepit nights, knowing exactly what a Cord of Firewood is can save you money and headaches.
People often ask, “How much is a cord of firewood?” or “What is a cord of firewood anyway?” These aren’t just beginner questions—they’re smart ones. If you don’t know what you’re buying, it’s easy to get shorted.
In this guide, I’ll break down every essential detail—from measurements and types to pricing, seasoning, and tips I’ve learned from two decades in the business.
By the end, you’ll not only know what a Cord of Firewood is—you’ll know how to spot a good deal, measure it correctly, and pick the best wood for your needs.
What Exactly is a Cord of Firewood?
Let’s clear this up right off the bat: a Cord of Firewood is not just any stack of wood—it’s a precise unit of measurement.
A full cord of firewood is officially 128 cubic feet of tightly stacked wood. This is typically arranged in a stack measuring 4 feet high, 4 feet deep, and 8 feet long (4x4x8). This is the industry standard, also called a “standard cord.”
To give you a clearer picture, imagine stacking logs the size of your forearm in a way that fills up a small trailer bed—tightly, with minimal air space between the pieces. That’s a Cord of Firewood.
Standard Cord Measurements:
- Height: 4 feet
- Depth: 4 feet
- Length: 8 feet
- Volume: 128 cubic feet
Now, this measurement includes the air space between logs. A truly seasoned pro (or a sneaky seller) knows how to loosely stack logs to appear like a cord. That’s why it’s crucial to measure correctly. We’ll go into that later.
Types of Firewood Cords – Full, Face, and Rick
This is where things get tricky. Not all cords are created equal, and different sellers use different terms. Here’s what you need to know:
Full Cord
As mentioned above, a full cord of firewood is 128 cubic feet—4x4x8 feet. If someone is offering a “cord,” this is what you should be getting.
Face Cord (or Rick)
A face cord (sometimes called a rick of firewood) is 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but the depth depends on the length of the logs. If the logs are 16 inches long (which is common), you’re only getting a third of a full cord.
So:
- Face Cord = 4’ high x 8’ long x log length (usually 16″)
- Three face cords = One full cord (typically)
Half Cord
Pretty self-explanatory: Half of a full cord, or 64 cubic feet.
Important Warning:
In my experience, a lot of newer sellers toss these terms around loosely. I’ve had customers bring me pictures of what they thought was a full cord and it was barely half. Always ask for exact measurements.
If a seller can’t explain the difference between a face cord vs full cord, walk away.
How Much Does a Cord of Firewood Cost?
Ah, the million-dollar question—or at least the few-hundred-dollar one.
The cord of firewood price varies depending on several factors:
- Region
- Wood type
- Season
- Delivery vs Pickup
General Pricing Guide:
| Region | Cord of Firewood Price (Avg.) |
|---|---|
| Northeast US | $300 – $500 |
| Midwest | $200 – $350 |
| Southern States | $175 – $300 |
| Pacific Northwest | $250 – $400 |
Seasonal Fluctuations also matter. In the dead of winter, firewood cord prices can jump significantly. I always recommend my customers stock up in spring or early summer.
And don’t forget: seasoned wood costs more than green wood—and it should. More on that later.
If you’re getting delivery, expect to pay a delivery fee or have it baked into the price.
How to Measure and Calculate a Cord of Firewood
Knowing how to measure a cord of firewood will save you from overpaying.
Step-by-Step Measuring:
- Stack the wood as neatly as possible.
- Measure height, depth, and length in feet.
- Multiply: Height x Depth x Length = Cubic Feet
- A full Cord of Firewood = 128 cubic feet
Let’s say your stack measures 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and 2 feet deep:
4 x 8 x 2 = 64 cubic feet = Half cord
Always carry a tape measure or measuring app when buying. Trust but verify.
Also, learn to calculate a cord of firewood by volume. Don’t rely on eyeballing. I’ve had people show up thinking they got a deal on a “cord” only to find they received less than half.
Best Wood Types for Your Firewood Cord
Not all wood burns the same. Here’s the truth: you get what you pay for.
Hardwood vs Softwood
- Hardwoods (oak, maple, hickory): Longer burn, more heat
- Softwoods (pine, spruce): Easier to light, burns faster
For wood stoves, hardwoods are king. If someone asks me for the best firewood for wood stove, I always say seasoned oak or hickory.
Common Choices for a Firewood Cord:
- Oak – Slow burn, high heat, great for overnight
- Maple – Clean burn, low smoke
- Birch – Easy to split, decent heat
- Pine – Good for kindling, but causes creosote if not seasoned
A hardwood cord may cost more, but you’ll use less of it. Over the years, I’ve seen customers double their burn time just by switching to better wood.
Seasoning and Storage of Your Firewood Cord
You can’t talk firewood without talking seasoning.
What is Seasoning?
It’s the process of drying wood to reduce its moisture content. Properly seasoned firewood cords burn hotter and cleaner.
How to Season Firewood:
- Split the logs
- Stack off the ground (use pallets or wood racks)
- Cover the top (not the sides)
- Let it sit for 6-12 months depending on wood type
Green wood hisses and smokes. Seasoned wood burns clean and efficient. Big difference.
Firewood Storage Tips:
- Stack wood in single rows if possible
- Keep the stack 20+ feet from your home (to prevent pests)
- Never store in airtight containers
For more, check out our complete guide about Best Wood for Fireplace.
Buying Tips – Getting the Best Cord of Firewood
If I had a dollar for every time someone overpaid for a sketchy stack of wood…
Here’s what to watch for:
Red Flags:
- Seller avoids giving measurements
- Logs are wildly different sizes
- No mention of seasoning
- No delivery option
Trusted Seller Traits:
- Clear descriptions: Full cord, seasoned hardwood, stacked delivery
- Good reviews or referrals
- Transparent pricing
Look for local trusted firewood suppliers. I always say, a good dealer welcomes questions.
Want the wood delivered? Ask about firewood cord delivery terms—do they stack it, or dump it in a pile?
For official firewood transport rules and regional restrictions, check out the U.S. Forest Service firewood guidelines.
Quick Reference Box: Cord Measurements
- Full Cord: 4x4x8 feet = 128 cu ft
- Face Cord: 4×8 feet, 16-inch logs = ~1/3 cord
- Half Cord: 64 cu ft
- Seasoned Wood: Dried for 6–12 months
Final Thoughts
Knowing what you’re getting when you buy a Cord of Firewood is half the battle. Whether you’re buying for a fireplace, stove, or outdoor pit, a little knowledge goes a long way.
After 20+ years in this business, I’ve seen the best and worst of firewood deals. Armed with the right info, you’ll always walk away with a fair stack.
Happy burning—and stay warm out there.
FAQs about Cord of Firewood
How much is a cord of firewood?
Prices vary by region, wood type, and season. Expect anywhere from $200 to $500.
What’s the difference between a face cord and full cord?
A face cord is usually a third of a full cord. Always ask for the exact log length.
How can I tell if firewood is seasoned?
Look for grayish ends, cracked grain, and a hollow sound when tapped together.
What’s the best wood for burning indoors?
Seasoned hardwoods like oak, hickory, and maple.
Can I store firewood in my garage?
Only if it’s dry and pest-free. Ventilation is key.
How much firewood do I need for winter?
Most homes use 3-6 cords per winter, depending on insulation and usage.
Is buying green wood cheaper?
Yes, but you’ll need to season it for up to a year before using.
